The PSA test measures the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood. This protein is produced by both cancerous and non-cancerous tissue in the prostate. Elevated PSA levels may indicate the presence of prostate cancer, but they can also be caused by other conditions such as prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate) or benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate).
Prostate Cancer Screening
Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer among men. Early detection can be key to successful treatment, which is why regular prostate cancer screening is recommended for men, particularly as they age. At TAF Clinic, we offer comprehensive prostate cancer screening to help identify potential issues early and ensure your health is closely monitored.
What is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer develops when cells in the prostate gland begin to grow out of control. The prostate is a walnut-sized gland located below the bladder and in front of the rectum in men. It produces some of the fluid that makes up semen. Most prostate cancers grow slowly, but some types can be aggressive and spread quickly to other parts of the body.
Screening Methods
PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) Test
Digital Rectal Examination (DRE)
During a DRE, a doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to feel the prostate gland through the rectal wall. This examination helps detect any abnormalities in the size, shape, or texture of the prostate that could suggest the presence of cancer.
Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (mpMRI)
Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is a specialised scan of the prostate gland. It is recommended for patient with elevated serum PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) levels. With this specialised MRI scan, radiologist is able to identify patient who are at risk of having high grade prostate cancer. This scan will be performed at specialised radiology centre.
Who Should Consider Prostate Cancer Screening?
- Men Aged 50-69: As the risk of prostate cancer increases with age, men in this age group should consider discussing screening options with their doctor.
- Men with Family History of Prostate Cancer: Those with a father or brother diagnosed with prostate cancer have a higher risk of developing the disease and may benefit from earlier screening.
- Men with Genetic Risk Factors: Individuals with genetic mutations, such as BRCA1, BRCA2, or Lynch syndrome, are at an elevated risk and should consider screening at an earlier age.
Benefits of Prostate Cancer Screening
-
Early detection
Finding cancer before symptoms appear may allow for more treatment options and potentially better outcomes for some men.
-
Peace of mind
Negative screening results can provide reassurance for men concerned about their prostate health.
-
Risk assessment
Screening can help healthcare providers assess a man’s risk level and determine appropriate follow-up.
-
Treatment planning
Early detection through screening gives men and their healthcare team time to develop thoughtful treatment strategies.
What to Expect During Screening
Medical History Review
A thorough review of your personal and family medical history helps assess your risk factors for prostate cancer, identifying any relevant health conditions or hereditary patterns.
PSA Blood Test
You will be asked to either lie on your side with your knees bent or lean forward on an examination table. During the examination, a gloved, lubricated finger is gently inserted into the rectum to feel the prostate for any irregularities in size, shape, or texture.
Digital Rectal Examination (DRE)
Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is a specialised scan of the prostate gland. It is recommended for patient with elevated serum PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) levels. With this specialised MRI scan, radiologist is able to identify patient who are at risk of having high grade prostate cancer. This scan will be performed at specialised radiology centre.
Results Discussion
Once the screening results are available, the findings will be explained in detail, and any necessary follow-up actions will be outlined based on the results. Further tests may be recommended if any abnormalities are detected.
Are your symptoms affecting your quality of life?
Consult our MOH-accredited specialist for a personalised treatment plan today.
What Happens After Screening?
-
Normal Results
If the PSA level falls within the expected range and no abnormalities are detected during the DRE, routine screening may be recommended at intervals suited to individual risk factors. No immediate follow-up may be necessary unless circumstances change.
-
Slightly Elevated PSA
A modest increase in PSA levels may lead to closer monitoring over time. Additional factors, such as recent infections, inflammation, or non-cancerous prostate enlargement, may be considered as possible causes.
-
Significantly Elevated PSA or Abnormal DRE
Further evaluation may be advised, which can include imaging such as a prostate MRI or a prostate biopsy. These tests help clarify whether cancer is present and guide the next steps.
-
Follow-Up Plan
Based on screening outcomes, a tailored plan may be outlined. This could involve ongoing PSA monitoring, repeat examinations or additional diagnostic tests if required.
Dr Muhammad Taufiq Rashid
MBBS (NUS)
Member of SASO
Member of SMHS
Member Of ISSM
With over 15 years of experience in clinical practice and healthcare management, Dr Muhammad Taufiq Rashid focuses on men’s health and weight management. He is also a member of the International Society for Sexual Medicine (ISSM), reflecting his continued commitment to men’s wellness.
His care approach incorporates evidence-based medical procedures and tailored solutions designed to meet individual needs.
Dr Taufiq’s professional background spans a range of medical disciplines, equipping him with the knowledge and skills to guide patients in achieving their health goals. He is certified in circumcision techniques using the Shang Ring and ZSR Stapler methods, offering efficient and minimally invasive procedures completed in less than 15 minutes.
Education, Experience & Affiliations
Dr. Taufiq began his medical career as a Medical Officer under MOHH from 2006 to 2014, gaining valuable experience in multidisciplinary healthcare at Alexandra Hospital, KK Hospital, Bright Vision Hospital, and AMK THK Hospital.
From July 2017 to March 2021, he served as Chief Resident Physician at DTAP Clinic Somerset Branch, focusing on men’s health and providing holistic, patient-centered care.
As Medical Director at Pulse Medical Centre from April 2021 to December 2024, Dr. Taufiq led multidisciplinary care and advanced patient-first practices.
He holds certifications in ShangRing Circumcision, ZSR Stapler Circumcision, SCOPE certification, and ShangRing Training (Wuhu, Snnda, 2018). He is also a Certified Trainer for ShangRing Circumcision, ZSR Stapler Circumcision, Touchstone Circumcision, and the Storz T-Top Duolith Shockwave Therapy Machine.
In 2024, he completed the Androcourse under the Society of Men’s Health Singapore. Dr. Taufiq is a member of the Society of Men’s Health Singapore (SMHS), the Singapore Association for the Study of Obesity (SASO), and the International Society of Sexual Medicine (ISSM), reflecting his ongoing commitment to men’s health and weight management.
Make an Enquiry
Got Questions? Please fill in the enquiry form below and we look forward to addressing your question.
Our Location
SBF CENTER MEDICAL SUITES
160 Robinson Rd, #05-05, Singapore 068914
Mon – Thu: 9:00am to 2:00pm, 3:00pm to 6:00pm
Fri: 9:00am to 12:30pm, 2:00pm to 6:00pm
Sat: 9:00am to 1:00pm
Sun & PH: Closed
Fri: 9:00am to 12:30pm, 2:00pm to 6:00pm
Sat: 9:00am to 1:00pm
Sun & PH: Closed
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should screening be done for prostate cancer?
The recommended screening interval depends on age, risk factors, and previous test results. For most men who opt for screening, a PSA test every 2 to 4 years is common. Those with higher risk, such as a family history or elevated PSA levels, may benefit from more frequent testing.
Is it necessary to have both a PSA test and a DRE?
Using both the PSA test and digital rectal examination (DRE) can provide a more complete assessment. Some prostate cancers may be detected through physical examination even when PSA levels are normal, and vice versa. Combining both methods increases the likelihood of identifying potential concerns early.
What are the limitations of prostate cancer screening?
Screening cannot always distinguish between slow-growing cancers that are unlikely to cause harm and aggressive cancers that require treatment. As a result, there is a risk of overdiagnosis—identifying cancers that may never cause symptoms or affect quality of life—and overtreatment, which may lead to unnecessary side effects or interventions.